Nicotine addiction is one of the most common in the world, affecting all segments of the population, regardless of social status, gender, age. Statistics confirm that in Russia this problem is considered extremely urgent, as every third resident is subject to psychological or physical dependence on tobacco.
Effective quitting does not always have enough willpower, which is why pharmaceutical companies offer specialanti-smoking pillsthat suppress the urge to smoke. They reduce appetite, allowing you to get out of the cigarette habit in a short time and without "withdrawal".
Why does a dependency occur?
Strong appetite is caused by the substance nicotine, which enters the brain 10 seconds after the first inhalation. Addiction is formed on a physiological level because nicotine affects the central nervous system. During smoking, dopamine is released at the cellular level - the hormone of joy and pleasure. It is he who makes us go back again and again to the cigarette.
The cessation of "smoking" significantly reduces its level, withdrawal symptoms appear, which causes severe discomfort. Thus, one of the causes of addiction is an increase in dopamine transmission, which causes a kind of euphoria.
The second aspect is psychological. Stress or, on the contrary, pleasant entertainment in the company are an additional reason to smoke. It is often used as a way to maintain communication, join a team, concentrate before work or validate when it comes to teenagers.
For tobacco lovers, this is not just an addiction, but a pleasant daily ceremony that can be difficult to give up at will. That is why it is so important to find aneffective way to stop smoking.
How do anti-smoking drugs work? Real help or PR trick?
According to their effect, nicotine pills are divided into 3 categories:
- Substitutes. They use cytisine as a main component - a substance that acts on the body like nicotine. The main advantage: it does not contain tar in cigarettes.
- Anti-smoking drugsthat have a direct effect on the brain. They reduce appetite, ease the rejection process and dull the levels of stress to which the body is exposed if it does not receive the usual dose of nicotine. This list includes antidepressants.
- Drugs that block the euphoric effect of nicotine, causing disgust. They have a negative effect on the body in the form of rapid breathing and pulse, spasm, dizziness.
Beginners are advised to use group 3 smoking cessation pills, and patients with many years of tobacco control experience will benefit from nicotine pills.
What means can you forget about cigarettes once and for all?
When taking drugs, you need to understand that their action is ancillary, it is impossible to get rid of long-term dependence. But you can facilitate the process of psychological and physiological restructuring. Also, the strong desire of the patient is an important and key key in therapy.
The drug should be prescribed by a specialist, taking into account diagnostic indicators. When treating, you must follow the instructions and strictly follow the dosage.
Nicotine smoking drug
If we talk about suchsmoking drugs, they are especially popular because they are milder. Most often such preparations are produced in the form of absorption pills, each of which contains an active substance containing an average of 2 mg of nicotine. This replacement therapy reduces the need for cigarettes and withdrawal symptoms are less painful.
Can be used for complete cessation or partial withdrawal when it is necessary to reduce the number of smoked tobacco products. The dosage is calculated taking into account the degree of dependence. As a rule, it is prescribed to take 8 to 12 pieces a day, ie every 1-2 hours. For complete weaning, taking pills for 3 months is required.
Safety precautions are recommended in the following cases:
- dysfunctional renal or hepatic disorders;
- heart disorder, the presence of vascular disease;
- period of exacerbation of duodenal ulcer or stomach;
Prescribed with caution in people with hyperthyroidism, diabetes, pheochromocytoma. For pregnant women during lactation, such drugs are prescribed only after analysis of possible risks and degree of effectiveness. Side effects are noted in the first weeks.
Which smoking pills are cheap but effective?
Preparations containing the substance cytisine - this component with low toxicity and high therapeutic efficacy. The effect of the drug is practically the same as when taking nicotine. The need for cigarettes gradually decreases, addiction decreases to a low threshold.
The starting dose is six pieces, then take 1-2 pills. The effect is noticeable after a week of use. If the result is unsatisfactory, it is recommended to continue the course of treatment after two months.
Not recommended during pregnancy, heart disease, atherosclerosis, galactosemia, malabsorption syndrome. Only after permission of the doctor, drugs with cytosine are prescribed for renal failure, gastric ulcers, diabetes, hypertension, adrenal tumors.
The drug is prohibited for persons under 18 years of age, over 65 years. It cannot be combined with anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Therating of effective drugs that help to quit smokingincludes drugs that contain substances that have antidepressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective and membrane-stimulating effects. The tablets also restore lipid and glucose metabolism, improve the functions of neurotransmitters. Thus, the desire for psychoactive substances in cigarettes decreases.
As the composition contains lactose, its use is not recommended in case of congenital galactosemia, lactose deficiency. And also minors, pregnant due to insufficient clinical trials. Take 1 tablet two to three times a day.
Safe and effective smoking agent
Various dragees containing varenicline can help you quit smoking effectively. This drug has a minimum of contraindications. Use with caution in minors, pregnant women and patients with renal impairment.The average duration of therapy is 12 weeks. Take 1 tablet several times a day. The first week of treatment may be accompanied by insomnia, shortness of breath or cough, which can also be caused by abrupt cessation of tobacco.
Which drug is the most affordable?
At first glance, anti-tobacco drugs cannot be called cheap, but compared to the amount a smoker spends on cigarettes each month, each of these drugs meets the definition -cheap drug.
It is better to buy a quality medicine right away so that the effect justifies the money spent. It has also been noted that pills are much more effective and faster in helping to stop addiction than sprays, lozenges and patches.
The total cost of therapy depends on the dosage and duration of the course. The higher the price, the better the efficiency and speed of the result. Low costs are usually set for cigarette substitutes, which facilitate the withdrawal process, but if therapy is stopped, hunger may recur.
How to choose the most effective technique?
Any drug, even the most expensive, will not produce the desired result if used "for display". Pills should be considered as an adjunct to a strong desire to get rid of addiction. Proper mental attitude is half the battle. It is also important to find a hobby or hobby that will help you forget about another smoke break. It is important to arm yourself with information. Thegood folk waywon't hurt either. For example, if you want to smoke, you can chew calamus root or rinse your mouth with an herbal tincture of mint and the same crushed root.
You should choose a drug according to the appointment of a specialist who will take into account your experience of addiction, chronic diseases, general condition of the body and other individual factors. Do not rush to spend money on drugs on the advice of friends, do not be fooled by bright ads in magazines or on television.